Video © Universal PicturesThe Vampire's Assistant (Cirque du Freak) Trailer Genre: Action / Horror / Fantasy / Thriller Release date: October 23, 2010Directo...۱۰ شهریور ۱۳۹۴ 2009, Bluray 1080p, Bluray 480p, Bluray 720p, Mobile, اکشن, پیش نمایش, دانلود فیلم, سانسور شده, فانتزی, فیلم دوبله فارسی, ماجراجویی, هیجانی. دانلود فیلم Cirque Du Freak The Vampires Assistant 2009 با کیفیت BluRay 720p.Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant Movie. Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant. Meet Darren. He's sixteen going on immortal. Darren Shan is a regular teenage kid. He and his friend Steve find out about a Freak Show coming to town and work hard at trying to find tickets. They do, and together they go to "Cirque du Freak" where they see ...CIRQUE DU FREAK: THE VAMPIRE’S ASSISTANT is very loosely based on the first two novels in a 12-part series for juvenile readers. A teenager named Darren steals the pet spider from a vampire in a bizarre freak show that includes a Wolf Man and a woman who grows back her arm after the Wolf Man bites it off. When the spider bites his best friend ...Oct 22, 2009 ... 'Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant' movie review: Reilly and company undead on arrival in lightweight vampire tale. Published: Oct. 22, ...Cirque du Freak: The Vampire’s Assistant (2009) Thriller movie explained in Hindi Urdu. The American Fantasy thriller film “Cirque du Freak: The Vampire’s As...Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant. Buy or rent. PG-13. YouTube Movies & TV. 179M subscribers. Subscribed. 1.1K. Share. Welcome to the Cirque Du Freak, …۱۰ شهریور ۱۳۹۴ 2009, Bluray 1080p, Bluray 480p, Bluray 720p, Mobile, اکشن, پیش نمایش, دانلود فیلم, سانسور شده, فانتزی, فیلم دوبله فارسی, ماجراجویی, هیجانی. دانلود فیلم Cirque Du Freak The Vampires Assistant 2009 با کیفیت BluRay 720p.Darren Shan is a regular teenage kid. He and his friend Steve find out about a Freak Show coming to town and work hard at trying to find tickets. They do, and together they go to "Cirque du Freak" where they see many strange acts including a wolf-man and a bearded lady | Watch full HD movies and tv series online for free on ww1.123watchmovies.co. All …Which films made our top 5 best movies about being a mom? Check out our 5 best movies about being a mom in this list from howstuffworks.com. Advertisement No offence to June Cleave...Sep 19, 2023 · Cirque du Freak: The Vampire’s Assistant is a thrilling fantasy film based on the popular book series by Darren Shan. Released in 2009, the movie follows the story of a young boy named Darren who becomes involved in a world of vampires and supernatural creatures after attending a mysterious circus. The film’s ending leaves viewers with ... The news sources, Twitter accounts, and events you need to know if you want to stay in the know about Hollywood's franchise machine. Navigating news about movie franchises can be a...Sep 27, 2009 ... Read More About: Paul Weitz, · Shan Ray, · Vampires. Comments. Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant.Darren Shan is a regular teenage kid. He and his friend Steve find out about a Freak Show coming to town and work hard at trying to find tickets. They do, and together they go to "Cirque du Freak" where they see many strange acts including a wolf-man and a bearded lady. Teenager, Darren Shan, meets a mysterious man at a freak show who …Oct 23, 2009 ... (In the books upon which the movie is based, vampires age and eventually die, but they do so at a far slower rate.) They may be stronger and ...The uncomfortable element of the film is this mixture of comedy with the traditional sado-erotic content of the English vampire movie. This is certainly true of Herbert, the mincing gay vampire, but it is most noticeable with Sharon Tate, who registered merely as an insipid starlet in films like Valley Of The Dolls (1967) and The Wrecking …Transylvanian vampire Count Dracula bends a naive real estate agent to his will, then takes up residence at a London estate where he sleeps in his coffin by day and searches for potential victims by night. Directors: Tod Browning, Karl Freund | Stars: Bela Lugosi, Helen Chandler, David Manners, Dwight Frye. Votes: 58,355Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant. Jump to Edit. Summaries. Teenager Darren Shan meets a mysterious man at a freak show who turns out to be a …What are some good similar movies to the vampires assistant? true blood. What is the title of the second Cirque du Freak book? The Vampires Assistant! Trending Questions .Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant is the 2009 film adaptation of the book Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant by Darren Shan. The film stars John C. Reilly, Ken Waranabe, Josh Hutcherson, and Jessica Carlson. Two teenagers unknowingly break a 100-year-old truce between two warring factions of vampires; vampires who do not …Oct 23, 2009 ... ... vampires. At least they admit they have no use for cell phones. Since “The Vampire's Assistant” is the first piece of a complex and lengthy ...Gallery of 22 movie poster and cover images for Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant (2009). Synopsis: Darren Shan is a regular teenage kid. He and his friend Steve find out about a Freak Show coming to town and work hard at trying to find tickets. They do, and together they go to "Cirque du Freak" where they see many strange acts including a …Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant (Q1464230) Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant. 2009 film by Paul Weitz. edit. Language. Label. Description. Also known as. English.May 27, 2016 ... Until recently vampire movies were the domain of blood-lusting horror hounds and the occasional Goth kid. Twilight changed that and made ...Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant is the 2009 film adaptation of the book Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant by Darren Shan. The film stars John C. Reilly, Ken Waranabe, Josh Hutcherson, and Jessica Carlson. Two teenagers unknowingly break a 100-year-old truce between two warring factions of vampires; vampires who do not …Cirque Du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant. 155986 likes · 2 talking about this. The Official Universal Studios Entertainment Facebook Page.How to watch online, stream, rent or buy Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant in New Zealand + release dates, reviews and trailers. A fantasy-adventure, based on the popular series of books by Darren Shan, about a teenager who unknowingly breaks a 200-year-old truce between two warring factions of vampires.Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant. Buy or rent. PG-13. YouTube Movies & TV. 179M subscribers. Subscribed. 1.1K. Share. Welcome to the Cirque Du Freak, …It is Nicolas’ first live-action film by a major studio since 2011’s Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance. Nicholas Hoult stars as Dracula’s assistant, R. M. Renfield, the lead character of the ... Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant movie clips: http://j.mp/1uxGIVkBUY THE MOVIE: http://amzn.to/rHi4wVDon't miss the HOTTEST NEW TRAILERS: http://bit.... Visit the movie page for 'Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant' on Moviefone. Discover the movie's synopsis, cast details and release date. Watch trailers, exclusive interviews, and movie review. 6.5. Rate. A young heiress - jealous of her cousin's engagement to another woman - becomes obsessed with the legend of a vampire ancestor, who supposedly murdered the young brides of the man she loved. Director: Roger Vadim | Stars: Mel Ferrer, Elsa Martinelli, Annette Stroyberg, Alberto Bonucci.Oct 23, 2009 · Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant. PG-13, 1 hr 48 min. 16-year-old Darren (Chris Massoglia) was like most kids in his suburban neighborhood. He hung out with his best friend Steve (Josh Hutcherson), got decent grades and usually stayed out of trouble. But when he and his buddy stumble upon a traveling freak show, things begin to change ... [Movie Recap] In Order To Save His Friend, Teenager Must Become Vampire Assistant Of Cirque Du Freak | Cirque du Freak The Vampire's Assistant Movie Recap | ...Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant streaming. Sign in to sync Watchlist. Streaming Charts. 8022. +3983. Rating. 74% (311) 5.8 (47k) Genres. Action & Adventure, Fantasy, Mystery & …If you love films, you might be wondering how you can get paid to watch movies. Check out our guide to find out how! There are a variety of ways to get paid for watching movies. He... "Cirque Du Freak" tells the frightening tale of a boy who unknowingly breaks a 200-year-old truce between two warring factions of vampires. Pulled into a fantastic life of misunderstood sideshow freaks and grotesque creatures of the night, one teen will vanish from the safety of a boring existence and fulfill his destiny in a place drawn from nightmares. 14-year-old Darren (Chris Massoglia ... Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant. Jump to Edit. Summaries. Teenager Darren Shan meets a mysterious man at a freak show who turns out to be a …About a boy who is offered to become a vampire and learn the skills after seeing a circus and being offered this chance by a real vampire.Are traveling to the land of the vampires? Check out these important Romania travel tips to prepare for your trip and make the most out of your holiday! Romania is country dotted w...Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant (2009) John C. Reilly as Crepsley. Menu. Movies. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. ... You'd think a vampire would know better than to stick his neck out.The uncomfortable element of the film is this mixture of comedy with the traditional sado-erotic content of the English vampire movie. This is certainly true of Herbert, the mincing gay vampire, but it is most noticeable with Sharon Tate, who registered merely as an insipid starlet in films like Valley Of The Dolls (1967) and The Wrecking …The Chupacabra is a vampire-like creature that has been gaining notoriety. Learn about the legend of El Chupacabra and Chupacabra incidents and sightings. Advertisement Legends of ...Need a filming company in Montreal? Read reviews & compare projects by leading filming services. Find a company today! Development Most Popular Emerging Tech Development Languages ...It is Nicolas’ first live-action film by a major studio since 2011’s Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance. Nicholas Hoult stars as Dracula’s assistant, R. M. Renfield, the lead character of the ...Released October 23rd, 2009, 'Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant' stars Chris Massoglia, John C. Reilly, Josh Hutcherson, Patrick Fugit The PG-13 movie …Visit the movie page for 'Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant' on Moviefone. Discover the movie's synopsis, cast details and release date. Watch trailers, exclusive interviews, and movie review.How to watch online, stream, rent or buy Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant in New Zealand + release dates, reviews and trailers. A fantasy-adventure, based on the popular series of books by Darren Shan, about a teenager who unknowingly breaks a 200-year-old truce between two warring factions of vampires.Welfare programs in South Carolina are managed by the state's Department of Social Services. The DSS was created to provide assistance and protection to residents of the state who ...Anggaran. $40 Juta [2] Pendapatan. kotor. $39,232,113 [2] Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant merupakan sebuah film Fantasi Amerika Serikat yang dirilis pada tahun 2009. Film yang disutradarai oleh Paul Weitz ini diperankan oleh John C. Reilly, Ken Watanabe, Josh Hutcherson dan masih banyak lagi. Film ini dirilis pada 23 Oktober 2009 .Vampires can be divided into two categories: Supernatural creatures in fictional works and real people who believe they are vampires. Fictional vampires tend to live in expensive h...Teenager Darren Shan meets a mysterious man at a freak show who turns out to be a vampire. After a series of events, Darren must leave his normal life and go on the road with the Cirque du Freak, becoming a creature of the night. Director: Paul Weitz | Stars: Chris Massoglia, John C. Reilly, Salma Hayek, Josh Hutcherson.Oct 21, 2009 · Written by. "Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant" includes good Vampires, evil Vampanese, a Wolf-Man, a Bearded Lady, a Monkey Girl with a long tail, a Snake Boy, a dwarf with a 4-foot forehead and a spider the size of your shoe, and they're all boring as hell. The movie has good special effects and suitably gruesome characters, but it's ... Public assistance programs, or welfare, are run by state governments. Although welfare was initially established by the federal government during the Great Depression, control of w...Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant - Metacritic. 2009. PG-13. Universal Pictures. 1 h 59 m. Summary 16-year-old Darren was like most kids in his suburban neighborhood. He hung out with his best friend Steve, got decent grades and usually stayed out of trouble. But when he and his buddy stumble upon a traveling freak … Box office. $39.2 million [2] Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant is a 2009 American fantasy film loosely based on the Vampire Blood trilogy of the book series The Saga of Darren Shan by author Darren Shan. The first three books in the 12-part series— Cirque du Freak, The Vampire’s Assistant, and Tunnels of Blood —inspired the film. The movie adaptation is titled "Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant", combining the names of the first two books. Despite this, it leaves out the plot of the second book in favour of adding original storylines and random elements from later books. Very few animals live in the midnight zone. A vampire squid is one animal that lives in the middle of the ocean within this zone. Animals that do live in the midnight zone must sur...Things get freaky fast for 16-year-old Darren Shan when his friend takes him to a circus that’s chockfull of sideshow oddities. There, he meets vampire Larten Crepsley and receives a life-changing bite on the neck. This is the article about the character; for the author who writes under this name, see Darren O'Shaughnessy Darren Shan (ダレン・シャン Daren Shan) is the protagonist in The Saga of Darren Shan. He's a boy with an interest and love for spiders. Darren was drawn to the Cirque du Freak show because of the spider tamer, and was deeply amazed by the performance; enough so that he stole the ... The Vampire's Assistant: A Film That Truly Sucks. October 20, 2009 Gail Pink Leave a comment. Vampires Assistant. About a hundred million billion years ago, ...Salah satu sosok misterius yang sering muncul dalam banyak film dan serial adalah vampir. Film vampire dapat menjadi pilihan bila Anda membutuhkan tontonan bernuansa horor dengan alur cerita bervariasi. Ada film vampir romantis, film vampir lucu, hingga film vampir seram dan film pemburu vampir. Dalam artikel ini kami akan …Cirque du Freak: The Vampire’s Assistant is probably the weakest young-adult vampire theme movie out there. From faulty characterizations, crammed plot, flimsy world building and weak performances, this fantasy flick drained the life from itself. Director Paul Weitz took Cirque du Freak’s lore too seriously, resulting in half realized ideas and concept. …RENFIELD Trailer (2023) Nicolas Cage, Nicholas Hoult, Awkwafina, Vampire Movie© 2023 - Universal PicturesRENFIELD Trailer (2023) Nicolas Cage, Nicholas Hoult, Awkwafina, Vampire Movie© 2023 - Universal PicturesThe Saga of Darren Shan (known in the U.S. as Cirque Du Freak) is a series of young adult vampire novels written by Darren O'Shaughnessy. Through out the series, the life of Darren Shan is narrated, following his ordeal with being turned into a half-vampire (blooded) by another vampire, Larten Crepsley. The Saga has also been published into …Oct 20, 2009 ... The vampire trend continues, but the only authentic bloodsuckers in Cirque du Freak are its producers and studio execs.Good magazine has an interesting chart in their latest issue that details how much energy your vampire devices use, and how much it costs you to keep them plugged in. The guide dif...Oct 23, 2009 · IMDB: 5.8. Darren Shan is a regular teenage kid. He and his friend Steve find out about a Freak Show coming to town and work hard at trying to find tickets. They do, and together they go to "Cirque du Freak" where they see many strange acts including a wolf-man and a bearded lady. Released: 2009-10-23. Genre: Adventure, Fantasy, Action, Thriller. Cirque Du Freak: The Vampire'S Assi... Darren Shan is a regular teenage kid. He and his friend Steve find out about a Freak Show coming to town and work hard at trying to find tickets. They do, and together they go to "Cirque du Freak" where they see many strange acts including a wolf-man and a bearded lady. Files. Comments."Making a vampire movie without any bite is like removing guns from a Western." — Hollywood Reporter. Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant | Details.THE FEARLESS VAMPIRE KILLERS (4 outta 5 stars) Roman Polanski directed and co-stars in this unique horror-comedy about an isolated European village which is plagued by visits from the living dead, who live in a castle nearby. An aging professor (Jack MacGowran) and his bumbling assistant (Polanski) are in search of proof of the …A teen's life is changed forever when freak show bloodsucker Larten Crepsley turns him into a half-vampire. Action 2009 1 hr 49 min. 37%. U/A 13+. Starring John C. Reilly, Ken Watanabe, Josh Hutcherson."Fright Night" sees a teenager believing that the newcomer in his neighborhood is a vampire. He turns to an actor in a television hosted horror movie show for help to deal with the undead. Director: Tom Holland | Stars: Chris Sarandon, William Ragsdale, Amanda Bearse, Roddy McDowall. Votes: 78,260 | Gross: $24.92MCirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant is the 2009 film adaptation of the book Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant by Darren Shan. The film stars John C. Reilly, Ken Waranabe, Josh Hutcherson, and Jessica Carlson. Two teenagers unknowingly break a 100-year-old truce between two warring factions of vampires; vampires who do not …Cirque du Freak Becomes The Vampire's Assistant. The film gets a new October 23 release date as well. By Brian Gallagher Jul 15, 2009. Meet the Parents (2000) Paul Weitz Likes Little Fockers!An illustration of two cells of a film strip. Video. An illustration of an audio speaker. Audio. An illustration of a 3.5" floppy disk. Software An illustration of two photographs. ... Shan, Darren. Cirque Du Freak; Shan, Darren. Vampire's Assistant; Shan, Darren. Tunnels of Blood Boxid IA1997811 Camera Sony Alpha-A6300 (Control) Collection_set ...Sep 2, 2009 · Probably the most intelligent vampires movie so far...?Coming to theatres on October 23, 2009.Starring: John C. Reilly, Ken Watanabe, Josh Hutcherson, Chris ... Gallery of 22 movie poster and cover images for Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant (2009). Synopsis: Darren Shan is a regular teenage kid. He and his friend Steve find out about a Freak Show coming to town and work hard at trying to find tickets. They do, and together they go to "Cirque du Freak" where they see many strange acts including a …Vampires are purported to live forever, barring any type of attempt to kill them. According to popular belief among vampire enthusiasts, vampires drink blood from the living and hu...Oct 22, 2009 · Following the semi-smooth transition of the first part of Stephenie Meyer’s obscenely popular Twilight series to the big screen, American Dreamz director Paul Weitz secured the rights to another successful young adult franchise, Irish writer Darren Shan’s 12-book Cirque du Freak, adapting parts of the first three books into The Vampire’s ... Is Cirque du Freak: The Vampire’s Assistant (2009) streaming on Netflix, Disney+, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video, HBO Max, Peacock, or 50+ other streaming services? Find out where you can buy, rent, or subscribe to a streaming service to watch it live or on-demand. Find the cheapest option or how to watch with a free trial.4 days ago · Near Dark (1987)83%. #23. Critics Consensus: Near Dark is at once a creepy vampire film, a thrilling western, and a poignant family tale, with humor and scares in abundance. Synopsis: Cowboy Caleb Colton (Adrian Pasdar) meets gorgeous Mae (Jenny Wright) at a bar, and the two have an immediate attraction.... Jan 8, 2015 ... How director Paul Weitz translates three books from the popular 'Cirque de Freak' series into one movie. ... The Vampire's Assistant is a "mostly&n...The Mummy Returns. Teenager Darren Shan meets a mysterious man at a freak show who turns out to be a vampire. After a series of events, Darren must leave his normal life and go on the road with the Cirque du Freak, becoming a creature of the night.. Watch Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant and other popular movies online free now.
Visit the movie page for 'Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant' on Moviefone. Discover the movie's synopsis, cast details and release date. Watch trailers, exclusive interviews, and movie review. . Unraid server
This awful movie is an "adaption" of 1-3, that manages to make Cirque du Freak seem even worse and even more childlike. Books 10-12 are absolutely the darkest teenage horror I've ever read, and I honestly love them and find them affecting as an adult as well. ... Cirque du Freak: The Vampire’s Assistant is probably the weakest young-adult ...Jul 14, 2012 ... Movie Title: Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant Director: Paul Weitz Release Date: October 23rd, 2009 Date Seen: Around when it first ...Oct 23, 2009 · Purchase Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant on digital and stream instantly or download offline. Welcome to the Cirque Du Freak, a traveling sideshow filled with magical creatures, misunderstood freaks, and the mysterious vampire, Larten Crepsley (John C. Reilly). Drawn to the dark, unpredictable world of the Cirque, 16-year-old Darren (Chris Massoglia) decides to trade in his ordinary ... #moviesexplainhindi #endingexplainhindi #moviesexplainedinhindi Storyline :Teenager Darren Shan is an excellent student and the pride and joy of his perfec...If you love watching movies, then you’re probably familiar with Rotten Tomatoes, the review website where you can compare opinions from movie critics and average Joes alike. Althou...Vampire Blood (also called the Cirque du Freak trilogy) is the first trilogy in The Saga of Darren Shan by the author Darren Shan.It contains the books Cirque du Freak, The Vampire's Assistant and Tunnels of Blood.These starting books explore how Darren must adapt to his new life, and what that entails. The first book contains the reasons why he …Vampire Blood (also called the Cirque du Freak Trilogy) is the first trilogy in The Saga of Darren Shan by the author Darren Shan.It contains the novels; Cirque Du Freak, The Vampire's Assistant and Tunnels of Blood. The first book explores the events that lead Darren into becoming a half-vampire, Including his sacrifices in order to save his ex-best …Movie Synopsis: Darren Shan is a regular teenage kid. He and his friend Steve find out about a Freak Show coming to town and work hard at trying to find tickets. They do, and together they go to "Cirque du Freak" where they see many strange acts including a wolf-man and a bearded lady.Thanks for watching! Drop a like and If you enjoyed the video don't forget to subscribe it really helps! If you like content on vampire / werewolves and othe...TRIBUNNEWSWIKI.COM - Film 'Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant' adalah film adaptasi dari tiga buku pertama dari serial 'The Saga of Darren Shan' tahun 2009. 'Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant' mulai syuting pada 8 Februari 2008 di New Orleans dan berakhir pada tanggal 3 Juni 2008. Watch Cirque Du Freak The Vampire's Assistant (2009) [BluRay] (1080p) [YTS AM] Full Movie Online Free, Like 123Movies, FMovies, Putlocker, Netflix or Direct Download Torrent Cirque Du Freak The Vampire's Assistant (2009) [BluRay] (1080p) [YTS AM] via Magnet Download Link. Comments (0 Comments) Please login or create a FREE account to post comments Welfare programs in South Carolina are managed by the state's Department of Social Services. The DSS was created to provide assistance and protection to residents of the state who ..."Making a vampire movie without any bite is like removing guns from a Western." — Hollywood Reporter. Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant | Details.4 days ago · Near Dark (1987)83%. #23. Critics Consensus: Near Dark is at once a creepy vampire film, a thrilling western, and a poignant family tale, with humor and scares in abundance. Synopsis: Cowboy Caleb Colton (Adrian Pasdar) meets gorgeous Mae (Jenny Wright) at a bar, and the two have an immediate attraction.... Ones that vant to suck yur blood. Whether it’s through cult classics like “Twilight” or the nearly 5,000 people in the United States who identify as vampires, experts say that bloodsuckers ...Teenager Darren Shan meets a mysterious man at a freak show who turns out to be a vampire. After a series of events, Darren must leave his normal life and go on the road with the Cirque du Freak, becoming a creature of the night. Director: Paul Weitz | Stars: Chris Massoglia, John C. Reilly, Salma Hayek, Josh Hutcherson.After attending a freak show, teenagers Darren Shan (Chris Massoglia) and Steve Leonard (Josh Hutcherson) steal a spider, Madame Octa, that belongs to the vampire Larten Crepsley (John C. Reilly).When Steve is bitten by the poisonous spider, Darren seeks out Crepsley for the antidote, but the vampire only gives it to him on the condition that …The movie was called Cirque Du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant. It was released on DVD and Blu-Ray in February 2010, and is usually available stream on at least one of the major streaming platforms..