You must call train_writer.add_summary() to add some data to the log. For example, one common pattern is to use tf.merge_all_summaries() to create a tensor that implicitly incorporates information from all summaries created in the current graph: # Creates a TensorFlow tensor that includes information from all summaries # defined in the …Jul 6, 2023 · # Now run tensorboard against on log data we just saved. %tensorboard --logdir /logs/imdb-example/ Analysis. The TensorBoard Projector is a great tool for interpreting and visualzing embedding. The dashboard allows users to search for specific terms, and highlights words that are adjacent to each other in the embedding (low-dimensional) space. I got some errors too but unfortunatly it was several months ago.. Just maybe try something like this. from tensorflow.keras.callbacks import TensorBoard import tensorflow as tf import os class ModifiedTensorBoard(TensorBoard): # Overriding init to set initial step and writer (we want one log file for all .fit() calls) def __init__(self, **kwargs): …It’s a technique for building a computer program that learns from data. It is based very loosely on how we think the human brain works. First, a collection of software “neurons” are created and connected together, allowing them to send messages to each other. Next, the network is asked to solve a problem, which it attempts to do over and ...A duplex board is a sheet of double-ply paper, similar to the kind of thick paper used to make cards. Duplex board is often used in packaging and has a distinctly smooth, almost wa...An in-depth guide to tensorboard with examples in plotting loss functions, accuracy, hyperparameter search, image visualization, weight visualization as well...4 days ago · Vertex AI TensorBoard is an enterprise-ready managed version of Open Source TensorBoard (TB), which is a Google Open Source project for machine learning experiment visualization. With Vertex AI TensorBoard, you can track, visualize, and compare ML experiments and share them with your team. Vertex AI TensorBoard provides various detailed ... # Now run tensorboard against on log data we just saved. %tensorboard --logdir /logs/imdb-example/ Analysis. The TensorBoard Projector is a great tool for interpreting and visualzing embedding. The dashboard allows users to search for specific terms, and highlights words that are adjacent to each other in the embedding (low-dimensional) space.The following works for me: CTRL + Z halts the on-going TensorBoard process. Check the id of this halted process by typing in the terminal. jobs -l. kill this process, otherwise you can't restart TensorBoard with the default port 6006 (of course, you can change the port with --port=xxxx) kill -9 #PROCESS_ID. Share.In this episode of TensorFlow Tip of the Week, we’ll look at how you can get TensorBoard working with Keras-based TensorFlow code. TensorBoard is a visualiza...The cell output from running %tensorboard --logdir logs/fit is blank; This may be due to an incompatible version of TensorBoard being installed. The fix would be to install TensorBoard >=2.4.1 to get TensorBoard to load in VS Code Jupyter notebooks. Integrated TensorBoard sessions. If:TensorBoard memungkinkan Anda untuk secara visual memeriksa dan menafsirkan TensorFlow berjalan dan grafik Anda. Ini menjalankan server web yang melayani halaman web untuk melihat dan berinteraksi dengan visualisasi. TensorBoard . TensorFlowdan sudah TensorBoard terinstal dengan Deep Learning AMI with Conda (DLAMI with Conda).20. Click the checkbox "Show data download links" at the top left. This will add a download icon below the chart to download the chart in SVG format. Share. Follow. answered May 23, 2020 at 17:13. klsx. 441 4 6.TensorBoard is TensorFlow’s visualization toolkit. It provides various functionalities to plot/display various aspects of a machine learning pipeline. In this article, we will cover the basics of TensorBoard, and see …TensorBoard is TensorFlow’s visualization toolkit. It provides various functionalities to plot/display various aspects of a machine learning pipeline. In this article, we will cover the basics of TensorBoard, and see …Quick Start. Step 1. Install VS Code. Step 2. Install the Tensorboard Extension. Step 3. Open the command palette and select the command Python: Launch Tensorboard. See here for more information on Tensorboard.For anyone interested, I've adapted user1501961's answer into a function for parsing tensorboard scalars into a dictionary of pandas dataframes:. from tensorboard.backend.event_processing import event_accumulator import pandas as pd def parse_tensorboard(path, scalars): """returns a dictionary of pandas dataframes for each …The Dev Board is a single-board computer that's ideal when you need to perform fast machine learning (ML) inferencing in a small form factor. You can use the Dev Board to prototype your embedded system and then scale to production using the on-board Coral System-on-Module (SoM) combined with your custom PCB hardware.A module for visualization with tensorboard. Writes entries directly to event files in the logdir to be consumed by TensorBoard. The SummaryWriter class provides a high-level API to create an event file in a given directory and add summaries and events to it. The class updates the file contents asynchronously.Feb 18, 2021 ... TensorBoard is a tool that provides useful visualization of how the training is going on. Here is how to activate it with OpenNMT.most of the weights are in the range of -0.15 to 0.15. it is (mostly) equally likely for a weight to have any of these values, i.e. they are (almost) uniformly distributed. Said differently, almost the same number of weights have the values -0.15, 0.0, 0.15 and everything in between. There are some weights having slightly smaller or higher values.I got some errors too but unfortunatly it was several months ago.. Just maybe try something like this. from tensorflow.keras.callbacks import TensorBoard import tensorflow as tf import os class ModifiedTensorBoard(TensorBoard): # Overriding init to set initial step and writer (we want one log file for all .fit() calls) def __init__(self, **kwargs): …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Sticky notes are a great way to stay organized and keep track of tasks, ideas, and reminders. But if you’re looking for an even more efficient way to manage your notes, an online s...Oct 5, 2021 ... I would like to get the validation loss curves wrt training epochs. As usual, I go in my working directory and launch the command ... 5. Tracking model training with TensorBoard¶ In the previous example, we simply printed the model’s running loss every 2000 iterations. Now, we’ll instead log the running loss to TensorBoard, along with a view into the predictions the model is making via the plot_classes_preds function. You can continue to use TensorBoard as a local tool via the open source project, which is unaffected by this shutdown, with the exception of the removal of the `tensorboard dev` subcommand in our command line tool. For a refresher, please see our documentation. For sharing TensorBoard results, we recommend the TensorBoard integration with Google Colab.Tensorboard gets launched on port number 6006. Comparing optimizers using Tensorboard visualization. The performance of the two optimizers can also be compared through this. In order to do so, create two directories “logs/optimizer1″(step 5) and “logs/optimizer2” and use these directories to store the results of the respective optimizer ...Adjust vertical axis range in tensorboard visualization. I often encounter the following graph in tensorboard, where there is a significant drop in the first couple of iterations and much slower convergence later on. Is there a way to adjust the vertical axis range so that I can focus on the later part to see whether it is decreasing?Sebelum Anda dapat mulai menggunakan TensorBoard, Anda harus menginstalnya melalui pip atau melalui conda. pip install tensorboard conda install -c conda-forge tensorboard Dengan TensorBoard terpasang, Anda sekarang dapat memuatnya ke dalam Notebook Anda. Perhatikan bahwa Anda dapat menggunakannya di Notebook Jupyter atau Colab …With the plugin, you can visualize fairness evaluations for your runs and easily compare performance across groups. In particular, Fairness Indicators for TensorBoard allows you to evaluate and visualize model performance, sliced across defined groups of users. Feel confident about your results with confidence intervals and …So,Pytorch depends on TensorBoard now, but TensorBoard doesn’t depend on TensorFlow. So back to our list of options: (1) and (3) are the same and uses (4).Apr 20, 2023 · The TensorBoard helps visualise the learning by writing summaries of the model like scalars, histograms or images. This, in turn, helps to improve the model accuracy and debug easily. Deep learning processing is a black box thing, and tensorboard helps understand the processing taking place in the black box with graphs and histograms. May 31, 2020 · First things first, we need to see how to import and launch TensorBoard using command line/notebook. We load the TensorBoard notebook extension using this magic command: Launch TensorBoard through the command line or within a notebook. In notebooks, use the %tensorboard line magic. On the command line, run the same command without "%". What you'll need to run this model. As with any software scenario, you'll need a fair share of dependencies if you wish to run the TensorBoard based Keras CNN successfully: Obviously, you'll need TensorFlow version 2.x, which includes Keras by default. For both, you'll need a recent version of Python.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.TensorBoard is a tool for providing the measurements and visualizations needed during the machine learning workflow. It enables tracking experiment metrics like loss and accuracy, visualizing the model graph, projecting embeddings to a lower dimensional space, and much more. You can configure AWS S3 as a TensorBoard …What you'll need to run this model. As with any software scenario, you'll need a fair share of dependencies if you wish to run the TensorBoard based Keras CNN successfully: Obviously, you'll need TensorFlow version 2.x, which includes Keras by default. For both, you'll need a recent version of Python.Dec 17, 2018 · O Tensorboard é uma ferramenta que permite visualizar todas as estatísticas da sua rede, como a perda, acurácia, pesos, learning rate, etc. Isso é uma boa maneira de você ver a qualidade da rede. The TensorBoard processes started within Databricks notebook are not terminated when the notebook is detached or the REPL is restarted (for example, when you clear the state of the notebook). To manually kill a TensorBoard process, send it a termination signal using %sh kill-15 pid. Improperly killed TensorBoard processes might corrupt notebook ... Are you looking for a safe and comfortable place to board your cat while you’re away? Finding the perfect cat boarding facility can be a challenge, but with a little research, you ...TensorBoard can be very useful to view training model and loss/accuracy curves in a dashboard. This video explains the process of setting up TensorBoard call...When it comes to searching for a job, finding the right platform to connect with potential employers can make all the difference. With so many job boards available, it can be chall...TensorBoard logger. TensorBoard is a visualization toolkit for machine learning experimentation. TensorBoard allows tracking and visualizing metrics such as loss and accuracy, visualizing the model graph, viewing histograms, displaying images and much more. TensorBoard is well integrated with the Hugging Face Hub.Mar 24, 2021. TensorBoard is an open source toolkit created by the Google Brain team for model visualization and metrics tracking (specifically designed for Neural Networks). The primary use of this tool is for model experimentation — comparing different model architectures, hyperparameter tuning, etc. — and to visualize data to gain a ...Learn how to use torch.utils.tensorboard to log and visualize PyTorch models and metrics with TensorBoard. See examples of adding scalars, images, graphs, and embedding …TensorBoard is an interactive visualization toolkit for machine learning experiments. Essentially it is a web-hosted app that lets us understand our model’s training run and graphs. TensorBoard is not just a graphing tool. There is more to this than meets the eye. Tensorboard allows us to directly compare multiple training results on a single ...When it comes to finding affordable accommodation options, rooming houses and boarding houses are two terms that often come up. While they may sound similar, there are actually som...TensorBoard: el kit de herramientas de visualización de TensorFlow. TensorBoard proporciona la visualización y las herramientas necesarias para experimentar con el aprendizaje automático: Seguir y visualizar métricas tales como la pérdida y la exactitud. Visualizar el grafo del modelo (operaciones y capas)Jul 5, 2020 ... In this video I'm going to show you how you can understand your Unity AI. You will learn how the ML-Agents Tensorboard Charts look like and ...%tensorboard --logdir logs/multiple_texts --samples_per_plugin 'text=5' Markdown interpretation. TensorBoard interprets text summaries as Markdown, since rich formatting can make the data you log easier to read and understand, as shown below. (If you don't want Markdown interpretation, see this issue for workarounds to suppress interpretation.)TensorBoard.dev は無料の一般公開サービスで、TensorBoard ログをアップロードし、学術論文、ブログ投稿、ソーシャルメディアなどでの共有に使用するパーマリンクを取得することができます。このサービスにより、再現性と共同作業をさらに改善することができ ...To run TensorBoard on Colab, we need to load tensorboard extension. Run the following command to get tensor board extension in Colab: This helps you to load the tensor board extension. Now, it is a good habit to clear the pervious logs before you start to execute your own model. %load_ext tensorboard. Use the following code to clear the logs in ...In recent years, there has been a significant shift in the way school board meetings are conducted. With the rapid advancement of technology and the widespread availability of inte...If the issue persists, it's likely a problem on our side. Unexpected token < in JSON at position 4. keyboard_arrow_up. content_copy. SyntaxError: Unexpected token < in JSON at position 4. Refresh. Explore and run machine learning code with Kaggle Notebooks | Using data from No attached data sources.First, you need this lines of code in your .py file to create a dataflow graph. #...create a graph... # Launch the graph in a session. # Create a summary writer, add the 'graph' to the event file. The logs folder will be generated in the directory you assigned after the .py file you created is executed.Dec 16, 2020 · TensorBoard is a visualization tool built right into Tensorflow. I still have my charts in my notebook to see at a glance how my model performs as I’m making different changes, but after all of the iterations, I can open up Tensorboard in my browser to see how they all compare to one another all wrapped up in a nice and easy UI. Using TensorBoard to Observe Training. The ML-Agents Toolkit saves statistics during learning session that you can view with a TensorFlow utility named, TensorBoard. The mlagents-learn command saves training statistics to a folder named results, organized by the run-id value you assign to a training session.. In order to observe the training process, either during training or …In this episode of TensorFlow Tip of the Week, we’ll look at how you can get TensorBoard working with Keras-based TensorFlow code. TensorBoard is a visualiza...The TensorBoard helps visualise the learning by writing summaries of the model like scalars, histograms or images. This, in turn, helps to improve the model accuracy and debug easily. Deep learning processing is a black box thing, and tensorboard helps understand the processing taking place in the black box with graphs and histograms.Jan 6, 2022 · %tensorboard --logdir logs/multiple_texts --samples_per_plugin 'text=5' Markdown interpretation. TensorBoard interprets text summaries as Markdown, since rich formatting can make the data you log easier to read and understand, as shown below. (If you don't want Markdown interpretation, see this issue for workarounds to suppress interpretation.) You can continue to use TensorBoard as a local tool via the open source project, which is unaffected by this shutdown, with the exception of the removal of the `tensorboard dev` subcommand in our command line tool. For a refresher, please see our documentation. For sharing TensorBoard results, we recommend the TensorBoard integration with Google Colab.Adjust vertical axis range in tensorboard visualization. I often encounter the following graph in tensorboard, where there is a significant drop in the first couple of iterations and much slower convergence later on. Is there a way to adjust the vertical axis range so that I can focus on the later part to see whether it is decreasing? Type in python3, you will get a >>> looking prompt. Try import tensorflow as tf. If you can run this successfully you are fine. Exit the Python prompt (that is, >>>) by typing exit () and type in the following command. tensorboard --logdir=summaries. --logdir is the directory you will create data to visualize. TensorBoard memungkinkan Anda untuk secara visual memeriksa dan menafsirkan TensorFlow berjalan dan grafik Anda. Ini menjalankan server web yang melayani halaman web untuk melihat dan berinteraksi dengan visualisasi. TensorBoard . TensorFlowdan sudah TensorBoard terinstal dengan Deep Learning AMI with Conda (DLAMI with Conda). The same TensorBoard backend is reused by issuing the same command. If a different logs directory was chosen, a new instance of TensorBoard would be opened. Ports are managed automatically. Start training a new model and watch TensorBoard update automatically every 30 seconds or refresh it with the button on the top right: [ ] In this video we learn how to use various parts of TensorBoard to for example obtain loss plots, accuracy plots, visualize image data, confusion matrices, do... Learn how to install, log, and visualize metrics, models, and data with TensorBoard, a visualization toolkit for machine learning experimentation. See examples of scalar, image, and graph visualization with PyTorch. First, you need this lines of code in your .py file to create a dataflow graph. #...create a graph... # Launch the graph in a session. # Create a summary writer, add the 'graph' to the event file. The logs folder will be generated in the directory you assigned after the .py file you created is executed.TensorBoard: el kit de herramientas de visualización de TensorFlow. TensorBoard proporciona la visualización y las herramientas necesarias para experimentar con el aprendizaje automático: Seguir y visualizar métricas tales como la pérdida y la exactitud. Visualizar el grafo del modelo (operaciones y capas)Are you looking for a safe and comfortable place to board your cat while you’re away? Finding the perfect cat boarding facility can be a challenge, but with a little research, you ...To run tensorboard web server, you need to install it using pip install tensorboard . After that, type tensorboard --logdir=<your_log_dir> to start the server, where your_log_dir is the parameter of the object constructor. I think this command is tedious, so I add a line alias tb='tensorboard --logdir ' in ~/.bashrc.As a cargo van owner, you know that your vehicle is a valuable asset. You can use it to transport goods and services, but you also need to make sure that you’re making the most of ...If you are already in the directory where TensorFlow writes its logs, you should specify the port first: tensorboard --port=6007 --logdir runs. If you are feeding a directory to logdir, then the order doesn't matter. (I am using TensorBaord 1.8) Share. Improve this answer.Feb 19, 2021 · TensorBoard Projector: visualize your features in 2D/3D space (Image by Author) Note: if the projector tab does not appear, try rerunning TensorBoard from the command line and refresh the browser. After finishing your work with TensorBoard, you should also always close your writer with writer.close() to release it from memory. Final thoughts What is TensorBoard? TensorBoard is the interface used to visualize the graph and other tools to understand, debug, and optimize the model. It is a tool that provides measurements and visualizations for machine learning workflow. It helps to track metrics like loss and accuracy, model graph visualization, project embedding at lower-dimensional spaces, etc.As a cargo van owner, you know that your vehicle is a valuable asset. You can use it to transport goods and services, but you also need to make sure that you’re making the most of ...On April 10, 1912, 2,228 people boarded the Titanic. Of those, 1,343 of these people were passengers and 885 people were members of the crew. The passengers on the Titanic were spl...TensorBoard logger. TensorBoard is a visualization toolkit for machine learning experimentation. TensorBoard allows tracking and visualizing metrics such as loss and accuracy, visualizing the model graph, viewing histograms, displaying images and much more. TensorBoard is well integrated with the Hugging Face Hub.Are you currently employed or searching for a job? If so, you need to be familiar with your state labor board. Even if you’re retired, your state labor board is a valuable resource... Using TensorBoard. TensorBoard provides tooling for tracking and visualizing metrics as well as visualizing models. All repositories that contain TensorBoard traces have an automatic tab with a hosted TensorBoard instance for anyone to check it out without any additional effort! Exploring TensorBoard models on the Hub Jan 6, 2022 · Start TensorBoard and click on "HParams" at the top. %tensorboard --logdir logs/hparam_tuning. The left pane of the dashboard provides filtering capabilities that are active across all the views in the HParams dashboard: Filter which hyperparameters/metrics are shown in the dashboard. TensorBoard is a suite of visualization tools for debugging, optimizing, and understanding TensorFlow, PyTorch, Hugging Face Transformers, and other machine learning programs. Use TensorBoard. Starting TensorBoard in Azure Databricks is no different than starting it on a Jupyter notebook on your local computer.Welcome to part 4 of the deep learning basics with Python, TensorFlow, and Keras tutorial series. In this part, what we're going to be talking about is Tenso...TensorBoard Projector: visualize your features in 2D/3D space (Image by Author) Note: if the projector tab does not appear, try rerunning TensorBoard from the command line and refresh the browser. After finishing your work with TensorBoard, you should also always close your writer with writer.close() to release it from memory. Final thoughtsIn this video we learn how to use various parts of TensorBoard to for example obtain loss plots, accuracy plots, visualize image data, confusion matrices, do...Oct 16, 2023 · To run TensorBoard on Colab, we need to load tensorboard extension. Run the following command to get tensor board extension in Colab: This helps you to load the tensor board extension. Now, it is a good habit to clear the pervious logs before you start to execute your own model. %load_ext tensorboard. Use the following code to clear the logs in ... In this article, we explore how to effortlessly integrate Weights & Biases into pre-existing accelerator-based workflows (both GPU and TPU) using TensorBoard. In this article, we'll walk through a quick example of how you can take advantage of W&B dashboards while using Tensorboard. You'll find the relevant code & instructions below.To make it easier to understand, debug, and optimize TensorFlow programs, a suite of visualization tools called TensorBoard is available. You can use TensorBoard to visualize your TensorFlow graph, plot quantitative metrics about the execution of your graph, and show additional data like images that pass through it.Tensorboard is a machine learning visualization toolkit that helps you visualize metrics such as loss and accuracy in training and validation data, weights and biases, model graphs, …TensorBoard. tip. If you are not already using ClearML, see Getting Started. ... This will create a ClearML Task that captures your script's information, ...
Apr 20, 2023 · The TensorBoard helps visualise the learning by writing summaries of the model like scalars, histograms or images. This, in turn, helps to improve the model accuracy and debug easily. Deep learning processing is a black box thing, and tensorboard helps understand the processing taking place in the black box with graphs and histograms. . Capital one map
If you’re a fan of strategy games, then you’re probably familiar with Risk, the classic board game that has been entertaining players for decades. To begin your journey into the wo... TensorBoard : le kit de visualisation de TensorFlow. Suivi et visualisation de métriques telles que la perte et la justesse. Affichage d'histogrammes de pondérations, de biais ou d'autres Tensors au fur et à mesure de leur évolution. Projection de représentations vectorielles continues dans un espace à plus faible dimension. Jan 6, 2022 · %tensorboard --logdir logs/multiple_texts --samples_per_plugin 'text=5' Markdown interpretation. TensorBoard interprets text summaries as Markdown, since rich formatting can make the data you log easier to read and understand, as shown below. (If you don't want Markdown interpretation, see this issue for workarounds to suppress interpretation.) cnvrg allows you to instantly connect TensorBoard to automate your work and accelerate your development.Visualize high dimensional data. The same TensorBoard backend is reused by issuing the same command. If a different logs directory was chosen, a new instance of TensorBoard would be opened. Ports are managed automatically. Start training a new model and watch TensorBoard update automatically every 30 seconds or refresh it with the button on the top right: [ ] The TensorBoard processes started within Databricks notebook are not terminated when the notebook is detached or the REPL is restarted (for example, when you clear the state of the notebook). To manually kill a TensorBoard process, send it a termination signal using %sh kill-15 pid. Improperly killed TensorBoard processes might corrupt notebook ... Note · In the Amazon EC2 console, choose Network & Security, then chooseSecurity Groups. · For Security Group, , choose the one that was created most recently (&n...%tensorboard --logdir logs/multiple_texts --samples_per_plugin 'text=5' Markdown interpretation. TensorBoard interprets text summaries as Markdown, since rich formatting can make the data you log easier to read and understand, as shown below. (If you don't want Markdown interpretation, see this issue for workarounds to suppress interpretation.)Tensorboard Extension for Visual Studio Code. A Visual Studio Code extension that provides the ability to launch and view Tensorboards in VS Code.. Quick Start. Step 1. Install VS Code; Step 2. Install the Tensorboard Extension; Step 3. Open the command palette and select the command Python: Launch Tensorboard; See here for more information …A duplex board is a sheet of double-ply paper, similar to the kind of thick paper used to make cards. Duplex board is often used in packaging and has a distinctly smooth, almost wa...TensorBoard: kit de ferramentas de visualização do TensorFlow. Acompanhamento e visualização de métricas como perda e precisão. Visualização de histogramas de pesos, viés ou outros tensores conforme … The TensorBoard processes started within Databricks notebook are not terminated when the notebook is detached or the REPL is restarted (for example, when you clear the state of the notebook). To manually kill a TensorBoard process, send it a termination signal using %sh kill-15 pid. Improperly killed TensorBoard processes might corrupt notebook ... TensorBoard memungkinkan Anda untuk secara visual memeriksa dan menafsirkan TensorFlow berjalan dan grafik Anda. Ini menjalankan server web yang melayani halaman web untuk melihat dan berinteraksi dengan visualisasi. TensorBoard . TensorFlowdan sudah TensorBoard terinstal dengan Deep Learning AMI with Conda (DLAMI with Conda).It’s a technique for building a computer program that learns from data. It is based very loosely on how we think the human brain works. First, a collection of software “neurons” are created and connected together, allowing them to send messages to each other. Next, the network is asked to solve a problem, which it attempts to do over and ...Dec 26, 2023 · Activate Tensorflow’s environment. activate hello-tf. Launch Tensorboard. tensorboard --logdir=.+ PATH. Report a Bug. TensorBoard Tutorial - TensorFlow Graph Visualization using Tensorboard Example: Tensorboard is the interface used to visualize the graph and other tools to understand, debug, and optimize the model. 9. If I have multiple Tensorboard files, how can they be combined into a single Tensorboard file? Say in keras the following model.fit () was called multiple times for a single model, for example in a typical GAN implementation: for i in range(num_epochs): model.fit(epochs=1, callbacks=Tensorboard()) This will produce a new Tensorboard file ...TensorBoard helps you track, visualize, and debug your machine learning experiments with TensorFlow. Learn how to use its features such as metrics, model graph, histograms, …Step 3 – How to Evaluate the Model. To start TensorBoard within your notebook, run the code below: %tensorboard --logdir logs/fit. You can now view the dashboards showing the metrics for the model on tabs at the top and evaluate and improve your machine learning models accordingly..