Go explore American art Beyond the Walls, a virtual reality experience that transports you directly into the galleries of the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Beyond the Walls blends photorealistic 3D capture imagery of artworks from the Smithsonian American Art Museum's collection with augmented elements which let you interact with and learn ... Richard Hunt, , 1972, lithograph on paper, sheet: 13 1⁄8 x 10 in. (33.2 x 25.5 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Dr. Frederick P. Nause and Rebecca Nause, 1973.176.10 Hunt began drawing as a child, and he enrolled in a summer program at the Junior School of the Art Institute of Chicago, where he …'Composing Color: Paintings by Alma Thomas' Exhibit at Smithsonian American Art Museum ... In the mid-1960s, Alma Thomas created a painting style distinctly her ...Explore the sweep of the American imagination across four centuries at the nation's flagship museum for American art and craft. Inspiring artworks and specia...Collectively called the Smithsonian Institution, this world-renowned museum and research complex consists of 17 museums, galleries and a zoo. Explore and learn about everything from the origins of man and the future of flight to the history of art across multiple continents with more than 150 million objects, works of art and specimens to ...Take this quiz and find out how much you know about famous artists and their work! Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement...Eleanor Jones Harvey is a senior curator at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Her research interests include eighteenth-, nineteenth- and early twentieth-century American art, notably landscape painting, southwestern abstraction and Texas art. Her most recent exhibition, Alexander von Humboldt and the United …Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Renwick Gallery | Washington D.C. DC. Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Renwick Gallery, Washington D. C. 79,557 likes · 129 talking about this · …At the Smithsonian | April 25, 2022. Who Gets to Define Native American Art? A pivotal letter from Oscar Howe, whose work is the focus of a new exhibition, demanded the right to free expression ...The Smithsonian Institution is known for being one of the world’s largest museum and research complexes. With its vast collection of artifacts and exhibits, it can be overwhelming ...Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM), the first federal art collection of the United States, now the world’s largest collection of American art. The Washington, D.C., museum showcases more than 40,000 works of art, …The National Portrait Gallery and the Smithsonian American Art Museum reopened on July 1, 2006, showcasing a newly restored historic building in Washington, DC. The two museums share a National Historic Landmark building, the old U.S. Patent Building, stretching two city blocks within the Penn Quarter …Flag of the Smithsonian Institution. The Smithsonian Institution (/ s m ɪ θ ˈ s oʊ n i ə n / smith-SOH-nee-ən), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge." Founded on …The museum’s American sculpture collection is one of the largest and most comprehensive in the world. From works by such nineteenth-century masters as Hiram Powers , Edmonia Lewis, and Harriet Hosmer to turn-of-the-century bronzes by Augustus Saint-Gaudens and Paul Manship, sculpture provides insight into American history and …The Smithsonian American Art Museum, the nation’s first collection of American art, is an unparalleled record of the American experience.The collection captures the aspirations, character, and imagination of the American people throughout three centuries. The museum is the home to one of the largest and most inclusive collections of American art …The Enlightenment influenced society in the areas of politics, philosophy, religion and the arts. Both the American Revolution and French Revolution were based on Enlightenment ide...There are many ways to sell art offline. Here's your guide to how to put your art up for sale offline and where. Here's what you need to know about how to sell art. Creating art is... Biography. Edmonia Lewis was the first sculptor of African American and Native American (Mississauga) descent to achieve international recognition. Her father was Black, and her mother was Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indian. Orphaned at an early age, Lewis grew up in her mother's tribe where her life revolved around fishing, swimming, and making and ... The playable games are Pac-Man, Super Mario Brothers, The Secret of Monkey Island, Myst, and Flower. The Smithsonian American Art Museum invited the public to help select the video games to be included in the exhibition. The 240 games on the ballot were selected by Chris Melissinos, who worked with the museum and …An ingenious, insightful, but unusually moneyminded artist whose portraits of George Washington (especially the image appearing on the $1 bill) have become part of the American heritage. Charles Sullivan, ed American Beauties: Women in Art and Literature (New York: Henry N. Abrams, Inc., in association with National Museum …Welcome to Smithsonian Open Access, where you can download, share, and reuse millions of the Smithsonian’s images—right now, without asking. With new platforms and tools, you have easier access to more than 4.9 million 2D and 3D digital items from our collections—with many more to come. This includes images …Biography. New York-born Lewis began his career during the 1930s as a social realist. He shifted from an overtly figural style, depicting bread lines, evictions, and police brutality, to non-objective abstraction in the 1950s, but remained active and consciously aware of social inequities, particularly those faced by African …Asher B. Durand, Dover Plains, Dutchess County, New York, 1848, oil on canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Thomas M. Evans and museum purchase through the Smithsonian Institution Collections Acquisition Program, 1978.126 The Hudson River School and the Lure of the West. The museum’s …All 100 artworks in the exhibition are drawn entirely from the Smithsonian American Art Museum’s rich collection of African American art. More than half of the featured works, including paintings by Benny Andrews, Jacob Lawrence, and Loïs Mailou Jones, and photographs by Roy DeCarava, Gordon Parks, Roland Freeman, and Marilyn …Murder is Her Hobby: Frances Glessner Lee and The Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death is organized by the Renwick Gallery of the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Generous support has been provided by the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, the Elizabeth Broun Curatorial …November 13, 2015– March 6, 2022. Connections is the Renwick Gallery’s dynamic ongoing permanent collection presentation, featuring more than 80 objects celebrating craft as a discipline and an approach to living differently in the modern world. Josh Simpson first experimented with glass when he was a student at … The Smithsonian American Art Museum, part of the Donald W. Reynolds Center, is housed in a gloriously renovated National Historic Landmark building. Conveniently located within walking distance of the Walter E. Washington Convention Center in vibrant downtown D.C., the museum is steps away from DC’s best hotels, restaurants, and entertainment. Welcome to the Terra Foundation Center for Digital Collections, a virtual repository of a substantial cross-section of the Archives' most significant collections. Since 2005, over 270 archival collections have been digitized and posted online, comprising over 3 million images. In addition, over 16,000 documents have been … born near Pleasant Hill, AL ca. 1853-died Montgomery, AL 1949. Bill Traylor was born around April 1, 1853, on the Alabama plantation of John Getson Traylor in Dallas County, near the towns of Pleasant Hill and Benton. Traylor and his siblings were born enslaved, as their parents had been. Person. Smithsonian American Art Museum 750 9th Street, N.W. Suite 3100 Washington, DC 20001. Mailing Address Smithsonian American Art Museum MRC 970 Box 37012 Washington, DC 20013-7012. NOTE: SAAM's offices are not in the Museum, which is at 8th and F Streets, N.W.Sep 22, 2023 ... ______ NBC4 Washington / WRC-TV is the No. 1 broadcast television station and the home of the most-watched local news in Washington, ...Installation photography of Sharing Honors and Burdens: Renwick Invitational 2023, Renwick Gallery of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, 2023; Photo by Albert Ting. Chilkat weavings can be identified through the use of formline shapes and images that are distinct to northern Northwest Coast Native artwork. …Silver has long been cherished for its beauty and elegance, and the art of silversmithing has played a significant role in American history. One name that stands out in this tradit...Since 1968, the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Renwick Gallery have provided instruction and inspiration to over one thousand graduate and undergraduate students, as well as others seeking self-enrichment. Former interns have achieved success in professional positions in the art and museum fields, both nationally and internationally.October 8, 2021– May 8, 2022. Smithsonian American Art Museum. This exhibition brings to life the Venetian glass revival of the nineteenth century on the famed island of Murano and the artistic experimentation the city inspired for artists such as John Singer Sargent and James McNeill Whistler.Are you searching for the perfect gift for a history buff in your life? Look no further than the Smithsonian Online Store. With its wide range of unique and educational products, t... May 14, 2021– July 11, 2021. Smithsonian American Art Museum. The groundbreaking exhibition Alexander von Humboldt and the United States: Art, Nature, and Culture reveals how the influential naturalist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859) shaped American perceptions of nature and the way American. The exhibition includes 67 artworks and more than 140 items from the Archive. Several rare artworks borrowed from private and public collections in the United States and abroad, including TV Garden (1974/2000) from the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Whitney Buddha Complex (1982) from the Hessel Museum of Art at Bard …The Smithsonian National Museum of African Art partnered with President Lincoln’s Cottage in 2022 to commission an installation by Beninois artist Georges Adéagbo. Created with the goal that the artwork might join the museum’s collection, this installation is Adéagbo’s vision for us. With Create to Free Yourselves, Adéagbo invites each ...The Smithsonian National Museum of African Art partnered with President Lincoln’s Cottage in 2022 to commission an installation by Beninois artist Georges Adéagbo. Created with the goal that the artwork might join the museum’s collection, this installation is Adéagbo’s vision for us. With Create to Free Yourselves, Adéagbo invites each ...born near Pleasant Hill, AL ca. 1853-died Montgomery, AL 1949. Bill Traylor was born around April 1, 1853, on the Alabama plantation of John Getson Traylor in Dallas County, near the towns of Pleasant Hill and Benton. Traylor and his siblings were born enslaved, as their parents had been. Person.Eleanor Jones Harvey is a senior curator at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Her research interests include eighteenth-, nineteenth- and early twentieth-century American art, notably landscape painting, southwestern abstraction and Texas art. Her most recent exhibition, Alexander von Humboldt and the United …The American Art Forum, a small group of collectors from across the United States, was begun twenty years ago by Charles C. Eldredge while he was director of the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Now, as part of the Forum’s twentieth anniversary celebrations, the Smithsonian American Art Museum is proud to offer Variations on America, a volume ...The Smithsonian misused some of the $7.5 million in Covid relief funds from the 2020 CARES Act. ... Art in America The World's Premier Art Magazine since 1913. …Address and Hours. Admission is Always Free. SAAM is located at the heart of a vibrant downtown cultural district and presents American art from the eighteenth century to the …The Smithsonian National Museum of African Art partnered with President Lincoln’s Cottage in 2022 to commission an installation by Beninois artist Georges Adéagbo. Created with the goal that the artwork might join the museum’s collection, this installation is Adéagbo’s vision for us. With Create to Free Yourselves, Adéagbo …born near Pleasant Hill, AL ca. 1853-died Montgomery, AL 1949. Bill Traylor was born around April 1, 1853, on the Alabama plantation of John Getson Traylor in Dallas County, near the towns of Pleasant Hill and Benton. Traylor and his siblings were born enslaved, as their parents had been. Person.October 11, 2019– November 22, 2020. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Picturing the American Buffalo: George Catlin and Modern Native American Artists examines representations of buffalo and their integration into the lives of Native Americans on the Great Plains in the 1830s and in the twentieth century.Galleries for Folk and Self-Taught Art. James Hampton's Throne of the Third Heaven of the Nations' Millennium General Assembly, ca. 1950-1964, mixed media, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of anonymous donors, 1970.353.1-.116. SAAM’s collection of folk and self-taught art represents the powerful vision of …Collectively called the Smithsonian Institution, this world-renowned museum and research complex consists of 17 museums, galleries and a zoo. Explore and learn about everything from the origins of man and the future of flight to the history of art across multiple continents with more than 150 million objects, works of art and specimens to ...Like the works of video art highlighted in the galleries, games employ the same toolkit to evoke emotional responses and communicate the game’s story, values, and goals. SAAM Arcade will take place in person on July 22, 2023 from 11:30 a.m. to 7 p.m. at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Visitors can enjoy classic console and arcade …The Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library (AA/PG) is the leading destination for study in American art and portraiture, and includes strong holdings in American and European art, American history and biography, and American crafts. The collection consists of more than 180,000 books and periodicals, as well as rare material ...American Society of Appraisers. 11107 Sunset Hills Road, Suite 310. Reston, VA 20190. (703) 478-2228 or 1-800-ASA-VALU. www.appraisers.org. Appraisers Association of America. 212 West 35th Street, 11th Floor South. New York, NY 10001. (212) 889-5404.The Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM), the nation’s first collection of American art, is the home to one of the largest and most inclusive collections of American art in the world. Its artworks reveal America’s rich artistic and cultural history from the colonial period to today, with more than 7,000 artists are …Welcome to the Smithsonian American Art Museum and its Renwick Gallery. Explore the sweep of four centuries of the the American imagination at the …Art can help us to discover who we are. Who we truly are. Through art-making, Carolyn Mehlomakulu’s clients Art can help us to discover who we are. Who we truly are. Through art-ma...Contact us by email at [email protected] or by phone at (202) 633-8390. The Smithsonian American Art Museum offers unparalleled resources for the study of American art. Its extensive Photograph Study Collection contains nearly a quarter million negatives and study prints. The images document American art works …The Enlightenment influenced society in the areas of politics, philosophy, religion and the arts. Both the American Revolution and French Revolution were based on Enlightenment ide...Purchase Personal Preference art prints through eBay and other resellers; since the company is no longer operating, there are no large retailers selling the brand as of 2016. The P...Remembering Emmett Till, Appreciating Jazz and More in April. New exhibitions, programming for Jazz Appreciation Month and more at the museum in April. Of all published articles, the following were the most read within the past 12 months. Free. Activism in Exile: Elizabeth Catlett’s Mask for Whites. Dalila Scruggs. Things: Material Turn, Transnational Turn. Jennifer L. Roberts. Free. The Ends of Time: Abolition, Apocalypse, and Narrativity in Robert S. Duncanson’s Literary Paintings. Dec 13, 2012 · The exhibition includes 67 artworks and more than 140 items from the Archive. Several rare artworks borrowed from private and public collections in the United States and abroad, including TV Garden (1974/2000) from the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Whitney Buddha Complex (1982) from the Hessel Museum of Art at Bard College, and Paik’s rarely seen installation Moon Projection with E Moon and ... Since 2014, the Smithsonian American Art Museum has been publishing collections information as Linked Open Data (LOD). By sharing our collections metadata as machine-readable linked data, under an open license, we hope to make our artworks more findable and promote creative re-use of our data in search and … Contact us by email at artref [at]si.edu or call us at (202) 633-8380. Written queries can be addressed to: Research and Scholars Center. Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture. Smithsonian American Art Museum. MRC 970, PO Box 37012. Washington DC 20013-7012. There are many different species of antelope and several of these antelope species are small in stature, the royal antelope is the world’s smallest antelope at an approximate heigh...Highlights. Early American Art, 19th and 20th–Century Art; Contemporary Art; Photography; Modern Folk and Self-Taught Art; African American Art; Latino Art; New Deal Art; and the Luce …Docent-led, walk-in tours are offered daily at two venues, the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Renwick Gallery. At SAAM, the Highlights tours yield lively exchanges about American art, history and culture. At the Renwick Gallery, visitors explore unique craft objects by contemporary artists to learn about process, material and technique. Frederick Brown, John Henry, 1979, oil on canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum. The Smithsonian American Art Museum is home to one of the most significant collections of African American art in the world. In 2019, SAAM organized the exhibition African American Art in the 20th Century that is traveling to several cities across the United States. The Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) and its Renwick Gallery invite applications to its premier fellowship program, the oldest and largest in the world for the study of American art. Scholars from any discipline whose research engages the art, craft, and visual culture of the United States are encouraged to …The Smithsonian American Art Museum’s specialized art research databases, including the Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture and the Pre-1877 Art Exhibition Catalogue Index, describe more than a half million artworks in public and private collections worldwide. SAAM’s Photograph Study Collection contains …Contact us by email at artref [at]si.edu or call us at (202) 633-8380. Written queries can be addressed to: Research and Scholars Center. Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture. Smithsonian American Art Museum. MRC 970, PO Box 37012. Washington DC 20013-7012.Apr 13, 2022 ... At the Smithsonian American Art Museum and its Renwick Gallery, our curators have been acquiring artworks that present an inclusive story of ...October 20, 2018– November 28, 2018. Smithsonian American Art Museum. This exhibition presents some of the most treasured paintings and sculpture from SAAM’s permanent collection, including artworks by Will Barnet, Isabel Bishop, Paul Cadmus, Edward Hopper, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Jacob Lawrence, George Tooker, among others. Archives of American Art. The mission of the Archives of American Art is to illuminate scholarship of the history of art in America through collecting, preserving, and making available for study the documentation of this country's rich artistic legacy. Containing nearly 5,000 individual manuscript collections totaling over 16,000 linear and ... Stephanie Stebich. Stephanie Stebich (pronounced STEE-BISH) is responsible for the nation’s premier collection of American art and major exhibition, research, publication, education and digital-media programs at the museum and its Renwick Gallery. She was named director of the Smithsonian American Art Museum in January 2017 and began work ... The Smithsonian American Art Museum’s collection of folk and self-taught art represents the powerful vision of America’s untrained and vernacular artists. SAAM is one of the only major museums to clearly advocate for a diverse populist and uniquely American voice within the context of what is traditionally considered great art. Smithsonian American Art Museum. MRC 970, PO Box 37012. Washington, DC 20013-7012. Email: [email protected]. Fax: (202) 633-8372. The Charles C. Eldredge Prize is awarded annually by the Smithsonian American Art Museum for outstanding scholarship in the field of American art. The Eldredge Prize seeks to …Sep 18, 2023 ... The museum hopes to reinterpret all of its permanent collections by 2026, coinciding with the 250th anniversary of the United States. With the ...During the Great Depression, president Franklin Delano Roosevelt promised a “new deal for the American people,” initiating government programs to foster economic recovery. Roosevelt’s pledge to help “the forgotten man” also embraced America’s artists. The Public Works of Art Project (PWAP) enlisted artists to capture “the …Asher B. Durand, Dover Plains, Dutchess County, New York, 1848, oil on canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Thomas M. Evans and museum purchase through the Smithsonian Institution Collections Acquisition Program, 1978.126 The Hudson River School and the Lure of the West. The museum’s …The Smithsonian American Art Museum is the flagship museum in the United States for American art and craft. It is home to one of the most significant and inclusive collections of American art in the world. The museum’s main building, located at Eighth and G streets N.W., is open daily from 11:30 a.m. to 7 p.m. ...Attendance at two 90-minute virtual sessions (one before and one after the on-site Institute) for a total of three hours. Virtual sessions will be recorded if participants are unable to attend live. Active …Edward Hopper was born July 22, 1882, in Nyack, New York, 25 miles north of New York City, into a family of English, Dutch, French and Welsh ancestry. His maternal grandfather built the house ...The Nam June Paik Archive is a blend of traditional paper holdings (letters, writings, ephemera) and objects (studio effects, recordings, vintage electronics and other source materials). Each aspect of the collection gains strength from the other, and together they present a fascinating picture of the artist’s life, work and creative …Smithsonian American Art Museum Acquisition of Expansive Collection From Robert Drapkin Doubles Its Authoritative Holdings of African American Photography. News Release. 03.30.2023 American Art Museum Exhibitions “Sharing Honors and Burdens: Renwick Invitational 2023” Opens May 26 at the Renwick Gallery of the …The Nam June Paik Archive is a blend of traditional paper holdings (letters, writings, ephemera) and objects (studio effects, recordings, vintage electronics and other source materials). Each aspect of the collection gains strength from the other, and together they present a fascinating picture of the artist’s life, work and creative … The Smithsonian American Art Museum, the nation's first collection of American art, is an unparalleled record of the American experience. The collection captures the aspirations, character, and ... Attendance at two 90-minute virtual sessions (one before and one after the on-site Institute) for a total of three hours. Virtual sessions will be recorded if participants are unable to attend live. Active …Purchase Personal Preference art prints through eBay and other resellers; since the company is no longer operating, there are no large retailers selling the brand as of 2016. The P...The 20th century was a pivotal time for the United States, as it emerged as a global superpower on the world stage. This period, often referred to as “The American Century,” witnes...Highlights. Early American Art, 19th and 20th–Century Art; Contemporary Art; Photography; Modern Folk and Self-Taught Art; African American Art; Latino Art; New Deal Art; and the Luce …
Jan 17, 2024 ... Attendance at the Smithsonian American Art Museum (with the Renwick Gallery) in the United States remained stable in 2023 compared to the .... 4 hims
Art can help us to discover who we are. Who we truly are. Through art-making, Carolyn Mehlomakulu’s clients Art can help us to discover who we are. Who we truly are. Through art-ma...A Latino History of the United States June 18, 2022 – Indefinitely American History Museum. Dave's Dream May 27, 2022 – Indefinitely American History Museum. Really BIG Money April 8, 2022 – Indefinitely American History Museum. The Electric Dr. Franklin November 20, 2021 – TBA American History Museum. …Seated: 300. The Luce Center features three levels of Smithsonian American Art Museum’s painting, sculpture, folk art, and craft collections, on display in floor to ceiling glass cases. The Luce Center’s architectural elements such as the elaborate columns, bronze railings, multicolored marble floor, large windows and a city-block long ... The Smithsonian American Art Museum displays its collections and presents special exhibitions in two locations in Washington, DC. Its main building is located at the heart of a vibrant downtown cultural district, while its branch museum for contemporary craft, the Renwick Gallery, is located nine blocks west, near the White House. Smithsonian American Art Museum, Bequest of the artist, 1980.36.9. Over the past six months as an Advanced Level Intern at SAAM, I have been engaged in a deep dive into the women artists ...Smithsonian American Art Museum, Bequest of the artist, 1980.36.9. Over the past six months as an Advanced Level Intern at SAAM, I have been engaged in a deep dive into the women artists ...Frederick Brown, John Henry, 1979, oil on canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum. The Smithsonian American Art Museum is home to one of the most significant collections of African American art in the world. In 2019, SAAM organized the exhibition African American Art in the 20th Century that is traveling to several cities across the United …4. The Smithsonian’s museums display objects from our collections that span the breadth of art and design from the ancient to the modern-day, from the whimsical to the practical. Along with our art-focused programs and research, our work illustrates how art and design are integral to humanity, enriching us all.Smithsonian American Art Museum, Bequest of the artist, 1980.36.9. Over the past six months as an Advanced Level Intern at SAAM, I have been engaged in a deep dive into the women artists ...Crite thought of himself as an artist-reporter whose assignment was to capture the daily lives of ordinary people. His skill as an acute observer of American life is apparent in School's Out, which shows dozens of children leaving the annex of Everett elementary school in Boston's South End at a time when boys and girls … Credit. Pattern and Paradox: The Quilts of Amish Women is organized by the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Generous support has been provided by Faith and Stephen Brown, Billings and John Cay, Barbara Coffey Endowment, and the Ellsworth Kelly Foundation. This exhibition received federal support from the Smithsonian American Women’s History ... Highlights. Early American Art, 19th and 20th–Century Art; Contemporary Art; Photography; Modern Folk and Self-Taught Art; African American Art; Latino Art; New Deal Art; and the Luce …The Smithsonian Institution did not properly justify nsome of the COVID-19 relief funds it received under the 2020 CARES Act. The institution received $7.5 million in …May 3, 2022 ... Smithsonian American Art Museum Acquires More than 200 Artworks for Its Craft Collection ... The Editors of ARTnews. More Stories by The.The Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM), the nation’s first collection of American art, is the home to one of the largest and most inclusive collections of American art in the world. Its artworks reveal America’s rich artistic and cultural history from the colonial period to today, with more than 7,000 artists represented … Smithsonian American Art Museum Reexamines Narratives of the American West in Major Exhibition Bringing Together Works by 48 Contemporary Artists News Release 07.28.2023 There is a perception that science, technology, and the arts are separate vocations. The STEAM approach incorporates the arts and sciences. Receive Stories from @davayv Archives of American Art. The mission of the Archives of American Art is to illuminate scholarship of the history of art in America through collecting, preserving, and making available for study the documentation of this country's rich artistic legacy. Containing nearly 5,000 individual manuscript collections totaling over 16,000 linear and ... .