Sea trials - Dec 27, 2023 · JS Kaga at sea trials (JMSDF photo) As for Kaga, JMU started refit work on at the company’s Kure shipyard in March 2022. Its initial modifications include reinforcing the flight deck to support additional weight, placing additional guidance lights, drawing the yellow lines on the flight deck necessary for launching and landing F-35Bs, and fitting …

 
Mar 3, 2022 · T-foil and stern tabs were installed on a wave-piercing catamaran (Incat Tasmania Hull 061) to improve ship motions and passenger comfort. More than 40 total effective hours of sea trials were conducted by the US Navy in 2004, encountering sea states 4–5 in the Atlantic Ocean near the United Kingdom. In this paper the influence of a …. Best real money online casinos

Mar 3, 2022 · T-foil and stern tabs were installed on a wave-piercing catamaran (Incat Tasmania Hull 061) to improve ship motions and passenger comfort. More than 40 total effective hours of sea trials were conducted by the US Navy in 2004, encountering sea states 4–5 in the Atlantic Ocean near the United Kingdom. In this paper the influence of a …Dec 18, 2023 · BEIJING (Reuters) - China will on Friday conduct sea trials for its first ocean research drilling vessel, capable of drilling at depths of more than 10,000 metres (32,800 …Before the official sea trials, dockside trials are held for the preliminary testing of main and auxiliary machinery. Formal speed trials, necessary to fulfill contract terms, are often preceded by a builder’s trial. Contract terms usually require the speed to be achieved under specified conditions of draft and deadweight, a requirement met ...Oct 27, 2022 · Chinese scientific research vessel Exploration-2 (also known as Tansuo-2) has completed its trial deployment of a deep-sea scientific experiment station and …If you are considering using Jira for your business, you may be wondering whether to start with the trial version or jump straight into the full version. Both options have their pr...Mar 26, 2021 · As part of the sea trials, the two F-35Bs of VX-23 carried out more than 50 flight missions, in all weather and sea state conditions, a night session, around 120 vertical landings, and as many ...Oct 1, 2017 · Volpi et al. (2015) present a preliminary one-way CFD/CSD FSI for full-scale validation of slamming responses during sea trials of the high-speed planing hull “Numerette,” the slamming load test facility (SLTF) designed, built, and operated by Lehigh University and shown in Fig. 1.The study uses experimental data from Thodal (2016) …Jul 30, 2020 · The sea trial is a test to prove that the boat will perform up to the standard to which it was built. If the boat is older or unique, performance information may be harder to find but there may be an online history of issues that a particular model has experienced over the years. Jan 3, 2023 · The CNS Fujian, China's third aircraft carrier, will undergo trials at sea this year, according to Senior Captain Qian Shumin, executive officer of the vessel. Qian said …A proper sea trial involves a thorough understanding of a boat’s systems and a prescribed approach to exercise these systems and the boat as a whole. The most common sea trials are prior to purchase or after major … Sea trials is intended to assess the ship's readiness by evaluating the crew's performance, and testing the operability of the ship's equipment and upgrades using various system checks and drills. 7 Nov 2023 ... Icon of the Seas, Royal Caribbean International's first LNG-powered cruise ship, has finished its final sea trials.(RTTNews) - Mersana Therapeutics, Inc. (MRSN) announced the Phase 1 trial of XMT-2056 has been placed on clinical hold by the FDA. This FDA action... (RTTNews) - Mersana Therapeuti...May 1, 2022 · Consistently, the sea-trial with three in situ sensors confirmed the stable antifouling efficacy of this coating for sensor housings. Furthermore, the CPT-based paint was environmentally friendly (Feng et al., 2018) and could be easily applied on housing surfaces to protect them from biofouling for several months with no power requirements ...Mar 13, 2023 · When the 80,000 ton-class Fujian was launched on June 17, 2022, CCTV reported that the carrier would start mooring trials and sea trials. "From what we have seen, the Fujian 's mooring trials are ...Sea Trail. Usually as part of a Pre Purchase survey a Static, Sea or River trial may be required. This maybe to see sails hoisted or the satisfactory running at ...Mar 15, 2024 · The sea trial takes less than a day and can be conducted during service at any wind condition between Bf 5-7. The result is normalized to a given wind speed specified by the client. Additionally, the expected fuel saving can be derived for a given route, using in-house simulation software.Feb 2, 2022 · The fifth submarine of Project 75, Yard 11879, Indian Navy’s Kalvari class commenced her sea trials on 01 February 2022. The submarine was launched in November 2020 from the Kanhoji Angre Wet Basin of Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL). The submarine would be named Vagir, after commissioning. Despite the COVID pandemic, …Apr 9, 2017 · The world's largest warship, the future USS Gerald R Ford (CVN-78), has begun sea trials off the East Coast of the United States. The 100,000 tonne (110,000 ton) nuclear-powered supercarrier has ...Oct 27, 2022 · Chinese scientific research vessel Exploration-2 (also known as Tansuo-2) has completed its trial deployment of a deep-sea scientific experiment station and …The O.J. Simpson trial lasted more than eight months. Opening statements for the murder trial were given on Jan. 24, 1995, and a verdict was reached on Oct. 3, 1995. O.J.Oct 30, 2023 · Departure for the sea trials into the Baltic from Turku, Finland was delayed by weather with the ship sailing shortly after 6:00 a.m. local time and according to media reports, she will be at sea ...13 Mar 2024 ... Experience state-of-the-art sailing aboard the First 36 during our European sea trials. The future is here, and it is time to plan your ...On December 06, 2022, the Turkish Navy's first Reis-class (Type 214TN) Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) capable submarine, the future TCG Piri Reis, was spotted in the Sea of Marmara conducting initial sea trials. Tayfun Ozberk 07 Dec 2022. The lead boat of Turkiye’s Reis-class submarine project, the Piri Reis, was observed at the Sea of ...September 26, 2023. The German Navy frigate Sachsen. Rheinmetall. View 2 Images. Laser weapons have begun to spread throughout NATO, as the German Navy has completed a year-long trial under ...If you are considering using Jira for your business, you may be wondering whether to start with the trial version or jump straight into the full version. Both options have their pr... sea: [noun] a body of salt water of second rank more or less landlocked. ocean. an inland body of water. Dec 3, 2022 · The first Type 26 City Class frigate, HMS GLASGOW, has entered the water for the first time. The first-in-class ship is now at the BAE Systems shipyard in Scotstoun, Glasgow, where outfitting will be completed. HMS Glasgow will then start sea trials ahead of her commissioning with the Royal Navy. The future frigate was previously loaded on a ... Category page. This category contains all of the trials in the game. A. Ancient Vampire. Ancient Zombie. C. Cursed Dual Katana Trials. R. User blog:RipWolf/Trial of the Hunter. Abstract. A prototype machine is described for sorting fish by species and size at sea. The fish are transported along a conveyor underneath a video camera ...With so many streaming services available, choosing the right ones for you is tricky. Fortunately, many popular streaming services offer free trial TV options, allowing you to expl...Nov 22, 2023 · South Sea Bog Merlin Trial 1. Located toward the northern area of the South Sea Bog, this Merlin Trial will task you with gathering butterflies and guiding them to a stone enclosure with the spell ... 5 days ago · Sea Trials is the most up-to-date multi-platform tool designed to help you study and PASS the U.S. Coast Guard DECK & ENGINE Exams for ALL ratings. This is similar to Upgrade U but brought into the future! Website and App sync all bookmarks and resume functionality! Printable tests! Updated Questions! Practice your license ANYWHERE. 3 days ago · The Race Awakening (also known as Race V4) was added on January 6, 2023, as a way to level up players' race even further. It is only obtainable in the Third Sea. The Race Awakening grants the player access to new skills and abilities and requires the completion of specific quests, puzzles, and trials, depending on the race. Each race …May 21, 2019 · Sea Trials is modeled after the Marine Corps’ Crucible and the Navy’s Battle Stations recruit programs. It is a “capstone” event for the fourth class midshipmen (freshmen or “plebes”) and serves as a leadership opportunity for …Aug 7, 2023 · The first 58-metre SeaXplorer by Damen Yachting, Pink Shadow, has been delivered following her sea trials in April. She is currently embarking on her maiden voyage to the Mediterranean. Pink Shadow is also the first SeaXplorer model to have been built at the yard's site in Antalya, Turkey, with construction on the custom explorer started on ...Oct 28, 2015 · 3 Guidelines for Sea Trials of Motor Vessels. Edition 2012. The following Guidelines come into force on 15 August 2012. Alterations to the preceding Edition are marked by beams at the text margin. Germanischer Lloyd SE. Head Office Brooktorkai 18, 20457 Hamburg, Germany. Phone: +49 40 36149-0 Fax: +49 40 36149-200. …May 21, 2019 · Sea Trials is modeled after the Marine Corps’ Crucible and the Navy’s Battle Stations recruit programs. It is a “capstone” event for the fourth class midshipmen (freshmen or “plebes”) and serves as a leadership opportunity for the Naval Academy upper class who lead the event. Oct 15, 2019 · CNN — It’s 2:30 in the morning at the US Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, and it feels like the whole campus is wide awake. It’s Sea Trials day, a grueling, 14-hour training exercise that... Sea Trials is the most up-to-date multi-platform tool designed to help you study and PASS the U.S. Coast Guard DECK & ENGINE Exams for ALL ratings. This is similar to Upgrade U but brought into the future! Website and App sync all bookmarks and resume functionality! Printable tests! Updated Questions! Practice your license ANYWHERE. Feb 7, 2023 · China's polar icebreaker conducts sea trials, to boost country's research capability in polar studies. By. Deng Xiaoci. and Zhao Juecheng in Guangzhou …Sea Trail. Usually as part of a Pre Purchase survey a Static, Sea or River trial may be required. This maybe to see sails hoisted or the satisfactory running at ...Feb 22, 2022 · FREMM DA weapon systems. On February 22, 2022, Naval Group started the first sea trials of the FREMM DA Lorraine, an important step before the frigate's delivery. For several days, the eighth FREMM to be delivered to the French Navy and second with enhanced air defence capabilities (FREMM DA), will undergo sea trials off the coast of …Dec 27, 2023 · JS Kaga at sea trials (JMSDF photo) As for Kaga, JMU started refit work on at the company’s Kure shipyard in March 2022. Its initial modifications include reinforcing the flight deck to support additional weight, placing additional guidance lights, drawing the yellow lines on the flight deck necessary for launching and landing F-35Bs, and fitting …Feb 7, 2023 · China's polar icebreaker conducts sea trials, to boost country's research capability in polar studies. By. Deng Xiaoci. and Zhao Juecheng in Guangzhou …13 Mar 2024 ... Experience state-of-the-art sailing aboard the First 36 during our European sea trials. The future is here, and it is time to plan your ...3 Jan 2024 ... China's 3rd aircraft carrier nears sea trials. New TV footage shows the Fujian with fitted electromagnetic catapults in preparation for sea ...Jul 11, 2022 · A night-shot of Vikrant at shipyard (Cochin Shipyard photo) Back in 2015, India’s minister of defense announced that the indigenous aircraft carrier Vikrant would be delivered to the Indian Navy in December 2018. Local media reported in May 2017 that the procurement delays have been resolved and the carrier’s fitting-out was 62% complete, …Abstract. A prototype machine is described for sorting fish by species and size at sea. The fish are transported along a conveyor underneath a video camera ...A proper sea trial involves a thorough understanding of a boat’s systems and a prescribed approach to exercise these systems and the boat as a whole. The most common sea trials are prior to purchase or after major …Abstract. A prototype machine is described for sorting fish by species and size at sea. The fish are transported along a conveyor underneath a video camera ...Dec 18, 2023 · BEIJING (Reuters) - China will on Friday conduct sea trials for its first ocean research drilling vessel, capable of drilling at depths of more than 10,000 metres (32,800 …Are you tired of scrolling through countless TV shows and movies, searching for something that truly captivates your interest? Look no further. With a free Starz trial, you can unl...5 days ago · Sea Trials is the most up-to-date multi-platform tool designed to help you study and PASS the U.S. Coast Guard DECK & ENGINE Exams for ALL ratings. This is similar to Upgrade U but brought into the future! Website and App sync all bookmarks and resume functionality! Printable tests! Updated Questions! Practice your license ANYWHERE. Sep 18, 2020 · The Project 22220 nuclear-powered icebreaker Arktika has completed sea trials in the Gulf of Finland and returned to the outfitting quay of the Baltic Shipyard, the Defense Ministry’s press office said. Xavier Vavasseur 18 Sep 2020. By TASS Russian news agency. From June 23 to September 16, shipbuilders, representatives of the customer …Jan 4, 2024 · Displacement Speed trials should be performed at displacement and draught conditions, which are comparable to those of the delivery sea trials or model tests or assumed ballast conditions. The trim shall be maintained within very narrow limits. For the even keel condition, the trim shall be less than 0.1 % of the length between perpendiculars.Aug 11, 2011 · Sea trial就是“试航”,试航主要测试船舶的机动性能及是否适航,一般测试船舶的航速、操纵性、设备及其他安全特性。 中国日报网英语点津版权说明:凡注明来源为“中国日报网英语点津:XXX(署名)”的原创作品,除与中国日报网签署英语点津内容授权协议的网站外,其他任何网站或单位未经 ...Jul 25, 2023 · The sea trial started on July 17 when the massive ship set sail from Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding, a CSSC subsidiary and the vessel's construction contractor. It …Apr 5, 2023 · “The latest sea trials were another great success for the CH-53K program,” said Col. Kate Fleeger, PMA-261 program manager. “Data analysis has shown a greater CH-53K LPD launch and recovery envelope than that of the CH-53E.” Sea trials are a series of tests to evaluate the performance of the aircraft at sea. Feb 12, 2024 · The Glen Sannox will finally start a series of sea trials in the Clyde on Tuesday It has been a milestone a long time in the making – but one of Ferguson Marine’s long-awaited ferries is set ...Description. For the second trial, you'll need the two halves that make the Pendant of the Sea Lion. One half draws power from the agility of the sea lion aspect, gliding through water; the other draws power from the incredible endurance of the sea lion aspect. Druids draw on both these traits equally to embody the aspect of their aquatic form.Sep 24, 2022 · China's homegrown CNS Fujian, the nation's third aircraft carrier, is now one step closer to entering service as it has begun mooring trials, an important step to test its …Jul 29, 2022 · A Regulated Australian Vessel (RAV) ‘Sea Trials Checklist (PDF 155.83 KB)’ completed by the ship owner / ship builder / third-party contractor engaged by the ship builder to conduct the sea-trials on their behalf, and reviewed and endorsed by the appointed Recognised Organisation; OR an equivalent declaration provided by the …Sep 1, 2005 · Sea trials carried out with ship in August 2002 confirmed the results of the model test. Interesting experiences of the model test campaign and comparison between model test and sea trial results are presented, as well as some examples of single-point mooring simulations.Nov 23, 2023 · The likelihood of sea trials this week is high, and netizens have been eagerly awaiting Type 003 aircraft carrier’s sea trials for too long: June 18, 2022: Launch of Type 003 aircraft carrier Fujian. March 8, 2023: Appearance of the support ship No. 89 behind the carrier’s fitting dock.1 Scope. This International Standard provides ship owners, designers, shipbuilders and trial crew with basic instructions for the planning, carrying out and reporting of sea trials. This …Mar 26, 2021 · As part of the sea trials, the two F-35Bs of VX-23 carried out more than 50 flight missions, in all weather and sea state conditions, a night session, around 120 vertical landings, and as many ...Mar 1, 2023 · Fig. 4 shows sea trials run 71 at 20 knots in starboard bow sea. The data are for the two longitudinal bending strain gauges located on the starboard keel. The main pervasive feature is the quasi-regular oscillations with a period of approximately 4.4 s and amplitude of 100 ppm, which are caused by the quasi-static bending as the ship heaves ...Jun 16, 2020 · On Land. While you’re still on dry land, get on board and see and touch everything. Wiggle the grab rails to see if they’re loose. Sit in the pedestal seats to see if they’re still mounted firmly to the deck. Open the stowage compartments to be sure the hinges are still solid. Also, use all your senses.Join Fountaine Pajot Sailing Catamarans at the Open Days in Palma-de-Mallorca, for an exhibition afloat from 15 to 17 March 2024,Description. For the second trial, you'll need the two halves that make the Pendant of the Sea Lion. One half draws power from the agility of the sea lion aspect, gliding through water; the other draws power from the incredible endurance of the sea lion aspect. Druids draw on both these traits equally to embody the aspect of their aquatic form.Intra-Americas Sea Trials. Home Explorer of the Seas Introduction. Objectives Why the IAS Circulation Observational Data Outreach. Institutions Data Observations About the Model Data Assimilation Assimilation Products Assimilation Impact Ensemble Archives. Fine Resolution Coarse Resolution. ReferencesOct 25, 2019 · USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) is underway for sea trials after more than a year pier-side during an extended repair period, ship spotters in Norfolk, Va., confirmed to USNI News.OOCL Valencia, a 24,188 twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) ultra-large container ship, begins its sea trial on Jan 9, 2024. [Photo/sasac.gov.cn] It is the fourth 24,188 TEU container ship built and delivered by NANTONG COSCO KHI SHIP ENGINEERING CO., LTD, a subsidiary of China COSCO SHIPPING Corporation Limited (COSCO SHIPPING … Shows of Strength: The USNA Sea Trials. Apr 14, 2022 8:30:00 AM. Tweet. Throughout their time at the Academy, the midshipmen must regularly prove their strength. Naval Academy Plebe Summer is the first test of physical, mental and emotional endurance, lasting approximately seven weeks. At the end of their Naval Academy Plebe Year, midshipmen ... Sea trials is intended to assess the ship's readiness by evaluating the crew's performance, and testing the operability of the ship's equipment and upgrades using various system checks and drills. Sep 8, 2023 · China's first domestically built large cruise ship set sail on its second sea trial on Thursday, departing from a port in Shanghai on a voyage with 1,300 souls on board to run the final tests before international certification. Built by Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding, a subsidiary of China State Shipbuilding Corp, Adora Magic City, at 323.6 ...May 3, 2019 · Mentioned below are ten points that must be considered to ensure smooth and safe sea trials: 1.Only Experienced Personnel Should Handle Machinery Systems: If the sea trial is conducted for new ship/ purchased ship, the shipyard representative, designated captain or old crew should operate the ship’s machinery and systems, whereas the new crew ... Jan 3, 2024 · Video footage released by China has given us the latest and best view of the country's new aircraft carrier Fujian.The ship, which is the first fully Chinese-designed carrier, is set to also become the first People's Liberation Army Navy, or PLAN, carrier to launch aircraft via catapults rather than by a ski jump.The new visuals are yet another …Jun 28, 2022 · In February 2022, a source told TASS that the submarine would start its shipbuilders sea trials in early June. The Krasnoyarsk is the second serial-produced and third-built Project 885M (Yasen-M) submarine. It was laid down in 2014 and launched on July 30, 2021. The submarine was developed by the St. Petersburg-based Malakhit …13 Aug 2020 ... Sea trials: 6 February to 5 March 2009. Ports: Transit: Loyang, Singapore to Apra Harbor, Guam Sea trials: Apra Harbor, Guam to Honolulu, HawaiiAug 15, 2022 · Russia's newest Steregushchiy-class (project 20380) corvette, Rezky (pennant number: 343), left Amur Shipyard for shipbuilders' trials. The advanced corvette Rezky built for the Pacific Fleet has left Vladivostok for the Peter the Great Gulf to begin the first stage of its shipbuilders’ sea trials, the fleet’s press office said.30 May 2021 ... NORFOLK, Va. - The Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman (CVN 75) returned to Norfolk May 30, upon completion of 18-days of sea ...Feb 3, 2024 · A sea trial is the testing phase of a watercraft (including boats, ships, and submarines ). It is also referred to as a "shakedown cruise" by many naval personnel. It is usually the last phase of construction and takes place on open water, and it can last from a few hours to many days. Sea trials are conducted to measure a vessel's performance ... A sea trial is the testing phase of a watercraft (including boats, ships, and submarines). It is also referred to as a " shakedown cruise " by many naval personnel. It is usually the last phase of construction and takes place on open water, and it can last from a few hours to many days. 21 Sept 2022 ... Vessels allowed to transit with a draught over 50 feet up to 66 feet must, for the first passage, effectuate successful sea trial before ...Aug 15, 2022 · Russia's newest Steregushchiy-class (project 20380) corvette, Rezky (pennant number: 343), left Amur Shipyard for shipbuilders' trials. The advanced corvette Rezky built for the Pacific Fleet has left Vladivostok for the Peter the Great Gulf to begin the first stage of its shipbuilders’ sea trials, the fleet’s press office said.

The Sea Trial Analysis of the Vertical Axis Propellers Kaname Taniguchi* Sea trial results of the seven ships equipped wit/i the vertical axis propellers which were designed by the author are analyzed and compared with the calculation. The fairly good agreement is obtained between the results of the bollard trials and the calculations.. Lutheran hour ministries devotions

sea trials

Jan 18, 2024 · The first Type 054B-frigate built by Hudong in Shanghai has started builder trials. This key step saw confirmation through imagery shared on Chinese social media. The Chinese Navy next generation frigate got caught by enthusiasts sailing up the Huangpu River, apparently returning from a trial back to Hudong’s construction facilities further …Nov 2, 2023 · Sea Trials offers online and offline practice exams for various USCG license categories. Study with up-to-date questions directly released from the U.S. Coast Guard.May 3, 2019 · Mentioned below are ten points that must be considered to ensure smooth and safe sea trials: 1.Only Experienced Personnel Should Handle Machinery Systems: If the sea trial is conducted for new ship/ purchased ship, the shipyard representative, designated captain or old crew should operate the ship’s machinery and systems, whereas the new crew ... May 28, 2023 · OSINT: Chinese Type-003 Aircraft Carrier Moved, May Indicate Sea Trials. China's newest and largest aircraft carrier, the Type-003 Fujian, has been moved away from the quayside today. The ship has been being fitted out in a basin at the Jiangnan Shipyard in Shanghai since June last year. It's not the first time it has been moved at the quay ...Nov 15, 2023 · November 15, 2023. Carnival Cruise Line’s newest ship, the Carnival Jubilee, has successfully completed its first full round of sea trials. Now, she’s one more milestone closer to her monumental debut in Galveston, Tex. on Dec. 23, according to a company statement. The Carnival Jubilee’s sea trials successfully completed on Nov. 14. The O.J. Simpson trial lasted more than eight months. Opening statements for the murder trial were given on Jan. 24, 1995, and a verdict was reached on Oct. 3, 1995. O.J.Following her launch in October 2023, Lürssen’s Project CALI has headed to the Kiel Canal to begin sea trials. She boasts an array of standout features, with her large beach club and expansive sun deck being two of the most impressive. Designed in-house at Lürssen by Jim Robert Sluijter, Project CALI is an 82m Lürssen superyacht that ...A proper sea trial involves a thorough understanding of a boat’s systems and a prescribed approach to exercise these systems and the boat as a whole. The most common sea trials are prior to purchase or after major …Feb 22, 2022 · FREMM DA weapon systems. On February 22, 2022, Naval Group started the first sea trials of the FREMM DA Lorraine, an important step before the frigate's delivery. For several days, the eighth FREMM to be delivered to the French Navy and second with enhanced air defence capabilities (FREMM DA), will undergo sea trials off the coast of …May 14, 2018 · China’s first domestically designed aircraft carrier set out its maiden sea trial on the morning of May 13, indicating it might not be long before it is delivered to the Chinese Navy. The colossal vessel, which displaces 50,000 metric tons, left the Dalian Shipbuilding Industry’s shipyard in Liaoning province about 7 a.m. amid thick fog ...Mar 1, 2023 · Fig. 4 shows sea trials run 71 at 20 knots in starboard bow sea. The data are for the two longitudinal bending strain gauges located on the starboard keel. The main pervasive feature is the quasi-regular oscillations with a period of approximately 4.4 s and amplitude of 100 ppm, which are caused by the quasi-static bending as the ship heaves ... Category page. This category contains all of the trials in the game. A. Ancient Vampire. Ancient Zombie. C. Cursed Dual Katana Trials. R. User blog:RipWolf/Trial of the Hunter. A proper sea trial involves a thorough understanding of a boat’s systems and a prescribed approach to exercise these systems and the boat as a whole. The most common sea trials are prior to purchase or after major … Before the official sea trials, dockside trials are held for the preliminary testing of main and auxiliary machinery. Formal speed trials, necessary to fulfill contract terms, are often preceded by a builder’s trial. Contract terms usually require the speed to be achieved under specified conditions of draft and deadweight, a requirement met ... .

Popular Topics